Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the projected capital expenditure (capex) by private companies as per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) study in August 2024?

1. The projected capex by private companies could rise to Rs 2.45 trillion in FY25, up from Rs 1.59 trillion in FY24.
2. In FY24, projects sanctioned by banks and financial institutions reached a record high of Rs 3.90 trillion, with 54% planned to be invested by the end of FY24.
3. The other channels of financing capex include borrowing through the external commercial borrowing (ECB) route and the initial public offering (IPO) route.