Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Emission of electrons in photoelectric effect can be suppressed by applying a sufficiently negative electron potential to the photoemissive substance.

Reason (R) : A negative electric potential, which stops the emission of electrons from the surface of a photoemissive substance, varies linearly with frequency of incident radiation.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: 

1
(A) is false but (R) is true. 
2
(A) is true but (R) is false. 
3
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 
4
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 

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