Comprehension Passage

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana has been launched by the Central Government during 2015-16 with an overarching vision to ensure access to some means of protective irrigation for all agricultural farms in the country, thus bringing much desired rural prosperity. Some of the broad objectives of the this programmes are to: Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area under assured irrigation (Har khet ko pani), Promote integration of water source, distribution and its efficient use, to make best use of water through appropriate technologies and practices, Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage and increase availability both in duration and exent; irrigation and other water saving technologies (Per drope more crop), Introduce sustainable water conservation practices, Ensure the integrated development of rain-fed areas using the waters held approach towards soil and water conservation, regeration of ground water, providing livelihood options, etc. Atal Bhujal Yojana (Atal Jal) is being implemented in 8220 water stressed Gram Panchayats of 229 administrative blocks/ talukas in 80 districts of seven states,viz. Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. The selected States account for about 37 per cent of the total number of water-stressed (over-exploited, critical and semi-critical) blocks in India. One of the key aspects of ATAL JAL is to bring in behavioural changes in the community, from the prevailing attitude of consumption to conservation and smart water management.

Which of the following sets best represents the overarching thematic goals of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?

1
Enhancing export-oriented agricultural production and direct income support
2
Increasing mechanization and providing market access to farmers
3
Ensuring protective irrigation, water use efficiency, and sustainable water practices
4
Promoting contract farming and land reforms

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