Which of the following statements regarding the species-area relationship is correct?

Statements:

  1. The Z value typically ranges from 0.1 to 0.2 for smaller areas.
  2. For large areas like entire continents, the Z value ranges from 0.6 to 1.2.
  3. A higher Z value indicates a more rapid increase in species richness with increasing area.
  4. A Z value of exactly 1.0 means species richness doubles with each doubling of area.

1
1, 2, and 3 only
2
 2, 3, and 4 only
3
1 and 4 only
4
All of the above

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