Select the phrase/connector from the given three options which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the same as expressed in the statement sentence.
The spread of traditional ideas from the East. Western globalization would not have emerged the way it did.
1. Rather western globalization
2. In spite of western globalization
3. Without the spread of
1
Only 1
2
Only 2
3
Only 3
4
Both 1 and 3
5
Both 2 and 3