Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and embrace more sustainable forms of transportation. Unlike traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, electric cars run on electricity stored in rechargeable batteries, making them more environmentally friendly and cost-effective in the long run.

One of the main benefits of electric cars is their lower environmental impact. They produce significantly less greenhouse gas emissions than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, which are major contributors to climate change. By switching to an electric car, drivers can reduce their carbon footprint and help to mitigate the effects of climate change.

In addition to their environmental benefits, electric cars are also cheaper to operate and maintain than traditional vehicles. While the upfront cost of an electric car may be higher than a gasoline-powered car, the cost of electricity is typically much lower than gasoline, resulting in long-term savings. Additionally, electric cars have fewer moving parts than traditional vehicles, which means there are fewer parts to break or wear out, leading to lower maintenance costs over time.

Despite these benefits, there are still some challenges to the widespread adoption of electric cars. One of the biggest hurdles is the lack of infrastructure to support widespread electric car use. Charging stations are still relatively scarce in many areas, which can make it difficult for drivers to charge their vehicles on long trips. Additionally, the range of electric cars is typically lower than traditional cars, which means drivers may need to plan their routes more carefully and take more frequent breaks to recharge their batteries.

Despite these challenges, the popularity of electric cars is on the rise, and many experts predict that they will become increasingly common in the coming years. As governments and individuals look for ways to reduce their impact on the environment, electric cars are likely to play a significant role in the transition to a more sustainable future.