Direction: Read the following passage and answer the given questions:

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science and engineering that focuses on the creation of intelligent machines that can think, learn, and act in ways similar to humans. These intelligent systems can analyze and understand data, recognize patterns, make decisions, and solve problems. AI technologies can be used to automate tasks and processes, improve decision-making, and enhance productivity. Some examples of AI applications include self-driving cars, speech recognition systems, and machine translation services. There are many different types of AI, including narrow or weak AI, which is designed to perform a specific task, and general or strong AI, which is designed to be able to perform any intellectual task that a human can. AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries and has already had a significant impact on fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.