Directions: The question consists of two statements, an assertion (A) and a reason (R). Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Assertion (A): Indian Standard Time (IST) is ahead of GMT by 5 hours 30 minutes.

Reason (R): The longitude of India used for calculation of IST is 82.5° East.

1
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3
A is true but R is false
4
A is false but R is true.

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