In a butt welding process using arc welding, the arc power is found to be 2.5 kVA. The process is used to weld two steel plates each of 3 mm thickness as shown in the figure. Determine maximum possible welding speed. It is assumed that the metal transfer is of short circuit type and the arc is on for 85% of the total time. Take αsteel = 1.2 × 10-5 m2/s, ksteel = 43.6 W/m°C, melting point of steel = 1530°C and ambient temperature = 30°C.

1
0.035 m/s
2
0.0146 m/s
3
0.02 m/s
4
0.0156

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