Comprehension Passage
In recent decades, the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised both excitement and concern about the future of work. AI technologies are rapidly advancing, allowing machines to perform tasks previously done by humans. While proponents of AI argue that automation can increase productivity and reduce the need for repetitive tasks, critics raise concerns about the potential loss of jobs, particularly in industries reliant on manual labor. Despite these fears, history has shown that technological advances often create new kinds of work even as they make others obsolete. For example, the Industrial Revolution led to the displacement of many traditional occupations but also created a surge in demand for factory workers, engineers, and technicians. The key challenge today is not whether AI will replace human workers but how society will adapt to the changes it brings. Governments, educational institutions, and companies will need to invest in re-skilling programs and new education models to prepare workers for jobs in a rapidly evolving marketplace. The future of work lies not in resisting technological change but in embracing it while mitigating its disruptive impacts through proactive planning.

What is the central theme of the passage?

1
The inevitable rise of AI and its benefits 
2
The challenges and opportunities posed by AI in the future of work
3
The importance of traditional manual labor in the modern economy
4
The historical lessons of the Industrial Revolution

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