Match the kinds of Hetvabhasa (Fallacies) given in column I with their appropriate examples given in column II -
| Kinds of Hetvabhasa (fallacies) | Examples |
| 1) Sadhya Hetvabhasa (Fallacy of Inconclusion) | A) All doctors are educated. Sarah is educated. Therefore, Sarah is a doctor. |
| 2) Asiddha Hetvabhasa (Fallacy of Unestablished Middle Term) | B) All cats are mammals. A dog is a mammal. Therefore, a dog is a cat. |
| 3) Viruddha Hetvabhasa (Fallacy of Contradiction) | C) All apples are fruits. A banana is not an apple. Therefore, a banana is not a fruit. |
| 4) Bhrama Hetvabhasa (Fallacy of Confusion) | D) All birds have wings. A bat has wings. Therefore, a bat is a bird. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1
1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B.
2
1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A.
3
1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C.
4
1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B.