Which of the following is the primary criticism of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning proposed by Carol Gilligan?
1
She believed that Kohlberg's stages did not apply to children.
2
She argued that the theory was biased in favor of men because it emphasized justice over caring.
3
She felt that Kohlberg’s research did not include enough participants.
4
She disagreed with the idea that moral reasoning could develop in stages.