In the context of Indian historiography, the "Cambridge School" of historians is known for its unique perspective on the understanding and interpretation of British rule in India. Which of the following statements best represents the main argument of the Cambridge School regarding Indian nationalism?
1
Indian nationalism was a mass movement that emerged spontaneously against colonial rule.
2
Indian nationalism was primarily a response to British economic policies and was led by the urban educated elite.
3
Indian nationalism was largely a construct of colonial modernity and a product of elite competition for power within the colonial structure.
4
Indian nationalism was rooted in ancient Indian traditions and was a revivalist movement against Western culture.