Identify the correct answer based on the following statements:

Statement 1: Patrimonialism is a political system characterized by a ruler who treats the state as personal property, distributing resources and privileges based on personal loyalty.

Statement 2: Bureaucratic authoritarianism refers to a form of government where a technocratic elite, often from the military or bureaucracy, exercises power to maintain stability and implement economic reforms.

Statement 3: Non-democratic regimes do not suppress political opposition and limit civil liberties to consolidate power.

Statement 4: In patrimonial systems, political power is not always inherited or passed down within a ruling family, creating a system of familial dominance.