There are two statements, one labeled "assertion" (A) and the other "reason" (R):
Assertion (A):
The 1848 Revolutions were a precursor to the development of modern democracy.
Reason (R):
The revolutions of 1848 began a process of democratization by introducing popular sovereignty, universal suffrage, and the right to form political parties.
Choose the correct option:
1
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3
(A) is true but (R) is false.
4
(A) is false and (R) are true.