"Peacebuilding" and "Peacemaking" are two crucial strategies in Conflict and Peace Studies in International Relations. Which of the following represents the best dichotomy between the two, along with appropriate examples?
1
Peacebuilding refers to the military intervention to cease an ongoing conflict, such as the NATO intervention in Libiya 2011. Peacemaking revolves around nation building after the conflict, like the United States' efforts in rebuilding Japan post World War II.
2
Peacebuilding involves rebuilding societies torn by conflict and strife, aiming at preventing relapses into conflict, as seen in Rwanda after the 1994 genocide. On the other hand, Peacemaking involves diplomatic actions to bring hostile parties to negotiate agreements, as seen in the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt.
3
Peacemaking involves investing in military defense to prevent conflicts that the United States has done for decades. Peacebuilding is about creating alliances to strengthen defense, like the formation of NATO during the Cold War.
4
Peacemaking is about NGOs delivering humanitarian help during conflicts, as seen in Syrian civil war. Peacebuilding is about post-conflict economic development, as shown by China's investments in post-conflict African nations.