Teaching UGC NET Mock Test Series 2025 (Paper 1 & 2) Sociology Sociological Theory Sociological Thinkers, Sociological Traditions
According to the work of Jürgen Habermas, which of the following is considered a key characteristic of the "public sphere" and its importance for democratic governance?
1
The public sphere is dominated by the state and political elites, who control the flow of information and discourse.
2
The public sphere is primarily a market-based arena, where private interests and economic power shape public debates.
3
The public sphere is a realm of inclusive, reasoned, and public-oriented dialogue among citizens, which is crucial for democratic legitimacy.
4
The public sphere is a technocratic arena, where expert knowledge and bureaucratic decision-making take precedence over citizen participation.