Harry Truman's inauguration speech in 1949 introduced the concept of modernization as a central part of American foreign policy, especially in relation to developing countries. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the underlying philosophy and implications of this approach, and how it shaped the subsequent international development discourse?
1
Truman's modernization theory focused solely on military expansion and had no impact on economic development in other countries.
2
Truman's modernization theory prioritized the cultural transformation of developing countries to mirror Western values, without consideration of economic or political aspects.
3
Truman's modernization theory emphasized economic development through industrialization and technological advancement, aligning with democratic values, and aimed to combat communism during the Cold War era.
4
Truman's modernization theory advocated for complete autonomy of developing countries, allowing them to follow their own path without any Western intervention or influence.