M. N. Roy, a renowned Indian philosopher, proposed a new humanist philosophy known as "New Humanism". Which of the following statements best reflects the core aspects of his New Humanism philosophy?
1
It advocates for a society based on capitalist economic principles, propagation of individual wealth generation, and minimal government interference.
2
It posits that ultimate knowledge and truth can only be attained through intuition and divine revelation, discarding the role of reason and rationality.
3
It argues for a structured society governed rigidly by religious laws and principles, thereby firmly upholding the socio-religious hierarchies.
4
It emphasizes the central role of individual freedom, human values and rationality within societal structures, proposing a people-centric alternative to traditional Marxism.