Which of the following is an incorrect claim in the context of Viparyaya (error or illusion)?
1
For Advaita Vedāntins, Viparyaya is due to ignorance (Avidya), leading to the false identification of the self with the non-self
2
For Naiyāyikas, Viparyaya can be rectified through proper inference and perception
3
For Sāṃkhyas, Viparyaya is considered an inherent part of empirical experience and cannot be overcome
4
For Buddhists, Viparyaya arises from mental defilements and can be overcome through meditation and insight