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In all regions of India, Villages are changing in respect of economic institutions, power structure, and inter-caste relationships. A major of economic change is land reform which has created great sociological impact on village social structure, even though its economic impact may be subject to controversies. Land reform in villages has been introduced through: (i) abolition of intermediaries, (ii) tenancy reforms, (iii) ceiling on land holdings and redistribution of land (iv) consolidation of holding and prevention of holdings from deteriorating to uneconomic size, (v) Emphasis on and development of cooperative farming and (vi) religio-economic movement for gift of surplus land by the rich to the poor as bhoodan. These measure have been implemented differently in different states but they have created uniform sociological consequence.

Answer the following of questions on the basis of the above passage.