Teaching UGC NET Mock Test Series 2025 (Paper 1 & 2) History Emergence of Regional Kingdoms Kingdoms in South India
'Erivirapattanas', during the Chola period, stood for :
1
Merchant trade guilds, operating from towns
2
A kind of toll/cess
3
Protected mercantile towns, which emerged as important centres of trade
4
Code of conduct for urban dwellers