Which of the five essential characteristics of the middle term (hetu) is violated when an inference involves a non-inferentially contradicted middle?

1
Middle term must be absent in all negative instances in which the major term is absent.
2
Middle term must be non-incompatible with the minor term.
3
Middle term must be present in the minor term.
4
Middle term must be present in all positive instances in which the major term is present.

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