Research suggests that most students use unfair means at some point in their academic career. Which of the following is not a recommendation to reduce the use of unfair means in the classroom?
1
Encouraging mutual cooperation among peers to obtain necessary endorsements and reduce apprehension/anxiety in carrying out specified tasks.
2
Reducing the focus on grades and providing students with content they need to be aware of.
3
Clear guidance about the use of unfair means and their imposed rewards that dissuade other students because of their rigidity.
4
To ensure that students prepare properly for assigned tasks and tests.