According to Marx, what is the primary contradiction in the capitalist relationship with nature?
1
Capitalists aim to restore nature to its pristine state but fail to do so.
2
There is no contradiction in capitalism’s relationship with nature, as capitalism can be fully sustainable.
3
The contradiction is between human labor and the environment, with labor being seen as the source of all environmental changes.
4
The contradiction lies in the capitalist desire for continuous profit and growth, which leads to over-exploitation of natural resources and ecological collapse.