Which of the following best captures the core distinction between the classical liberal and communitarian conceptions of democracy?
1
Classical liberals see democracy as a means to protect individual rights and liberties, while communitarians see it as a process for realizing the shared values and collective will of the political community.
2
Classical liberals advocate for a minimalist, representative democracy with strict constraints on state power, while communitarians argue for a more participatory, deliberative form of self-governance.
3
Classical liberals believe in majority rule as the basis of democratic legitimacy, while communitarians emphasize the importance of minority rights and the accommodation of diversity.
4
Both classical liberals and communitarians agree on the centrality of democratic self-rule, but diverge on the proper balance between individual and collective interests.