In the following questions one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other is labelled as Reason (R). In the context of the two statements which is the correct?
Assertion: Electoral systems can have a significant impact on the nature of political party systems.
Reason: Proportional representation tends to lead to the formation of multiple political parties, while majoritarian systems tend to promote a two-party system.
1
Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.
2
Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
3
The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
4
Both the assertion and the reason are false.