Teaching UGC NET Mock Test Series 2025 (Paper 1 & 2) Logical Reasoning Pramanas Hetvabhasas (Fallacies of Inference)
To infer causality, all of the following must be present except:
1
two variables must covary.
2
one variable must occur prior in time to the other variable.
3
there must be a positive relationship between the two variables.
4
the relationship between the two variables must not be spurious.