Arrange the following sociological perspectives on the digital economy in chronological order:
1. The rise of network capitalism as theorized by sociologists like Castells
2. The concept of informational capitalism by Christian Fuchs
3. The rise of surveillance capitalism by Shoshana Zuboff
4. The expansion of digital labor and the gig economy
1
1 → 2 → 4 → 3
2
3 → 2 → 4 → 1
3
1 → 4 → 3 → 2
4
2 → 3 → 1 → 4