Two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes, or effects of independent causes, or effects of a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and select the correct option.
A biometric machine that records the employees’ ‘in’ and ‘out’ time was installed at the office premises of company X.
It was brought to the attention of the management of company X that employees were not clocking in their working hours.
1
Both I and II are independent causes.
2
II is the cause and I is its effect
3
Both I and II are effects of some common cause.
4
I is the cause and II is the effect.