Directions: In the question given below, there are two statements (I) and (II). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
Statement I: Recent law changes in India have made it possible for mother's name to be used as a legitimate identification identifier on a variety of papers, including passports and PAN cards.
Statement II: There are international human rights treaties and conventions that India is a signatory to, which uphold gender equality.
1
Statement I is the cause and statement II is the effect.
2
Statement II is the cause and statement I is the effect.
3
Both statement I and II are independent causes.
4
Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
5
Both statements I and II are effects of some common cause.