Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In the bustling town of Meadowbrook, a quiet revolution in urban agriculture is taking root. Over the past few years, rooftop gardens have transformed the cityscape, becoming a prominent feature of both residential and commercial buildings. This change is part of Meadowbrook's broader strategy to promote sustainability and improve the quality of life for its residents. The initiative started as a small pilot project spearheaded by the local government and funded by a series of grants aimed at promoting green technologies. Initially, the project focused on educational institutions and public buildings. The success of these early installations soon piqued the interest of private homeowners and businesses, who saw the potential benefits of rooftop gardens. One of the primary advantages of rooftop gardening is its positive environmental impact. These green spaces help reduce the urban heat island effect, which is the tendency for cities to become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings. The plants on rooftops absorb sunlight and provide shade, thereby cooling the buildings and reducing the need for air conditioning. This, in turn, lowers energy consumption and the city's overall carbon footprint. Furthermore, rooftop gardens contribute to improved air quality. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and many species can trap pollutants and particulate matter. This not only leads to cleaner air but also promotes greater public health outcomes. The gardens serve as habitats for local wildlife, creating biodiversity corridors that support city-dwelling species. The economic benefits are also noteworthy. Rooftop gardens can yield produce such as vegetables, herbs, and fruits, providing fresh food options to urban dwellers. This can reduce household grocery expenses and support a more localized food system. Additionally, the presence of greenery can increase property values and make districts more attractive to tourists and new residents. Socially, these gardens offer communal spaces where residents can gather, interact, and foster a sense of community. They are often used for educational purposes, teaching children and adults alike about agriculture, ecology, and sustainability. Therapeutic benefits are also well-documented; engaging with gardening activities can ____________. Meadowbrook's success with rooftop gardens is a model for other cities aiming to enhance urban sustainability. By converting underutilized spaces into vibrant green areas, the town has not only added beauty to its skyline but also created practical, long-term benefits for its residents and the environment. The initiative demonstrates how innovative thinking and community involvement can lead to substantial, positive change.