Directions: In the question given below is a statement and two courses of action numbered as I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. 

Statement: The local residents of the forest areas have reported that instances of illegal poaching of elephants have increased over the last few months in their area. 

Courses of action:

I. The local residents should be encouraged to report any such illegal activities in the future. 

II. Authorities should immediately look into the matter and put a stop to any such illegal activity.