Recent government data indicates that 31 out of 36 states and Union Territories in India have achieved the replacement fertility rate of 2.1. However, which 5 states states still reported higher fertility rates? India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has experienced a notable decline, decreasing from 6.18 in 1950 to 4.6 in 1980, and further to 1.91 by 2021. This rate is now below the replacement level needed to sustain a stable population.