This question has Statement I and Statement II. Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement - I: A point particle of mass \(m\) moving with speed \(v\) collides with stationary point particle of mass \(M\). If the maximum energy loss possible is given as \(f \left(\dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2} \right)\) then \(f= \left(\dfrac{m}{M+m} \right)\).
Statement - II: Maximum energy loss occurs when the particles get stuck together as a result of the collision.
1
Statement I is true, Statement II is true, Statement II is not a correct explanation of Statement I.
2
Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
3
Statement I is false, Statement II is true
4
Statement I is true, Statement II is true, Statement II is a correct explanation of Statement I.