Comprehension Passage
In recent years, India has taken dramatic steps to readjust its foreign policy in response to shifting global dynamics and its aspirations to become a global power. The most significant instance of this is the considerable evolution in India's stance towards China. Simultaneously, India is expanding its soft-power diplomacy and engaging with nations more robustly across various platforms, breaking the shackles of its traditional Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) policy.
One of the main triggers for India's changing foreign policy can be directly attributed to China's aggressive intent manifested in its military actions in the disputed Border regions, its construction of strategic and economic corridors in Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, and its provocative actions in the South China Sea. India, traditionally taking a more non-confrontational approach, has been forced to rethink and reposition its diplomatic game plan, involving looking for partnerships with nations that are also apprehensive about China's expansionist strategy - the United States, Japan, Australia, and others, collectively known as the Quad.
Furthermore, India's increased use of soft power is signifying a shift in its global stance. India is increasingly using facets such as yoga, Bollywood, cricket, and its historical and technological prowess to win hearts and enhance diplomatic relations worldwide. This speaks volumes about India's shifting foreign policy towards strengthening ties beyond immediate neighbours.
Additionally, India is actively participating in global institutions, driving for changes in these bodies, advocating for a more significant voice, pushing reforms on UN Security Council membership, and maintaining its firm stance in trade negotiations at the WTO.
Overall, while India retains old partnerships, it is now seeking new alliances and engagement across plains, signifying critical shifts in its foreign policy.
How is India expanding its reach and influence through the use of 'soft power'?
1
By leveraging resources like Bollywood, cricket, and technology.
2
By deploying more military forces for peacekeeping.
3
By competitively participating in global sports events.
4
By increasing its economic aid to other countries.