The Bharmaur tribal area, located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, comprises the Bharmaur and Holi tehsils. Bharmaur lies between 32°11' N and 32°41' N latitudes and 76°22' E and 76°53' E longitudes, covering an area of 1,818 square kilometers, with an elevation of 1,500 m to 3,700 m above sea level. The region is surrounded by mountains like Pir Panjal and Dhaula Dhar. It has been designated a tribal region since November 21, 1975, and is primarily inhabited by the Gaddi tribe, known for their distinct cultural identity and transhumance practices. The Gaddis speak the Gaddiali dialect. The region faces harsh climate conditions, limited resources, and a fragile environment, which have greatly influenced its society and economy. According to the 2011 census, the population of Bharmaur sub-division was 39,113, with a density of 21 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most backward regions in Himachal Pradesh. Historically, the Gaddis have faced geographical isolation, political separation, and socio-economic deprivation. Their economy is largely based on agriculture and livestock rearing. The development of Bharmaur began in the 1970s when the Gaddis were recognized as a ‘scheduled tribe.’ The Fifth Five Year Plan of 1974 introduced the tribal sub-plan, with Bharmaur as one of the five Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDP) in Himachal Pradesh. The focus was on improving the quality of life for the Gaddis by enhancing transport, communication, agriculture, and social services. The ITDP led to infrastructural improvements, though remote areas like Tundah and Kugti still lack sufficient development.