Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully. 

There has been many significant research conducted to observe, record and find ways best suited for the rearing infants. The reason for this could be that the way infants grow up to be, shapes the future of the human society. Therefore, there is a high importance laid on child rearing patterns and methods. To list some of the many methods- emotional care giving, proper encouragement and reinforcement of behaviors, maintaining a healthy diet to ensure nourishing growth, avoid enabling gender and cultural stereotypes, providing open spaces to explore creativity and being mindful of the words used around them. Children have a unique and rosy picture of looking into things, and we often try to make them more realistic. However, we should acknowledge their questions, inquisitions and not squash them because they have their entire adult life to live and deal with realities that life has to offer. It is also not true that they ask questions that are only fantastical, there are also questions pertaining to the environment and human needs that come up.

Children need the proper upbringing and although nothing guarantees the future turn out, the rearing process should be given the best shot by the primary caregivers or the parents.