Consider the functions \(f(x, y) = x^2 + y^2 \)  and g(x, y) = x + y defined on\( \mathbb{R}^2 \). Suppose we are restricted to the constraint g(x, y) = 1 .

Which of the following statements is true?

1
The function f has no global extreme value subject to the constraint g(x, y) = 1 .  
2
The function f has global extreme values at the points where \(x = \pm 1, y = 0 \quad or \quad x = 0, y = \pm 1 \).  
3
 The function g has no global extreme value subject to the constraint f(x, y) = 1 .  
4
 The function g has a global extreme value at (0, 1) subject to the constraint f(x, y) = 1 .

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