Three-year-old Emma went to see a New York Yankees game in Yankee Stadium. From her seat in the bleachers, the players looked like tiny men, but as she walked toward the field, the players seemed to grow in size, as if by magic. Emma’s belief that the men grew larger is best explained by
1
the fact that she is still developing size constancy.
2
her inability to use binocular cues.
3
incomprehension about how to use the Gestalt principles of perception.
4
damage to her fovea.