Which of the following best describes T.H. Marshall's theory of citizenship, particularly as he elaborated it in his seminal work "Citizenship and Social Class"?
1
Citizenship is solely a legal status that grants equal rights and responsibilities to all members of a state.
2
Citizenship is defined by the right to participate in political life, and social and economic rights are irrelevant.
3
Citizenship consists of three elements: civil rights, political rights, and social rights, developing in that order.
4
Citizenship is a fluid concept, changing daily based on individual behavior and social interactions.