Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Against each five words are suggested one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards available in various fields such as Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. Every year, the prize is awarded by different committees and organizations that _____(A). Established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the prizes aim to recognize those who have made significant contributions to humanity. The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute is responsible for the selection of laureates in Physiology or Medicine, ____ (B) the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences covers both the fields of Physics and Chemistry. The Norwegian Nobel Committee, on the other hand, selects the Peace Prize winners. Each of these organizations follows a rigorous selection process to______ (C) the most deserving candidates. The nomination process is highly confidential and begins with invitations to recognized experts in each field to submit nominations. This secrecy ensures that the committees can _____ (D) without external pressures. Following a detailed review and evaluation of all nominations, the laureates are announced in October, and the awards are presented in December. The award ceremonies are grand events, ______(E) attended by members of the Swedish and Norwegian royal families, adding a touch of regal splendor to the proceedings.