Directions: Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.
Sub-zero temperatures throughout most of the Europe is increasing demand for gas, and several governments have issued calls for conservation.
1
most of Europe were increased
2
most of Europe are increasing
3
much of the Europe is increasing
4
much of Europe have been increasing
5
No correction required