Directions: In this section, you have short passages. In this passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological and social change that began in the mid-18th century in Europe and eventually spread to other parts of the world. This period saw a shift from hand-made goods to mass production through the use of machinery, which revolutionized manufacturing and transformed society in many ways.
One of the most significant technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution was the steam engine, which was developed in the late 18th century by James Watt. The steam engine revolutionized transportation, allowing for the creation of steam-powered locomotives and ships, which transformed trade and travel and led to the development of new industries.
Another key development during the Industrial Revolution was the growth of factories, which allowed for mass production of goods. This led to the development of new industries, such as textiles, iron and steel production, and coal mining, which created new jobs and wealth.
However, the Industrial Revolution also had its negative impacts, including poor working conditions, child labour, and pollution. The growth of factories and urbanization led to overcrowding and unsanitary living conditions in cities, which led to disease and shortened lifespans for many people.
Despite its negative impacts, the Industrial Revolution was a transformative period in human history, and its legacy can still be seen in many aspects of modern society.