Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) are the essential building blocks for children's future success. They are the fundamental skills that enable children to read, write, and perform basic mathematical operations, which are crucial for academic progress and overall life well-being. Mastering these foundational skills early on sets the stage for children to thrive in school and beyond.

FLN encompasses a range of abilities, including decoding words, comprehending written texts, expressing thoughts and ideas through writing, and applying mathematical concepts to solve problems. These skills are not just about memorizing facts or figures; they are about understanding and applying knowledge to real-world situations. Strong FLN skills empower children to navigate the complexities of modern life, from navigating traffic signs to understanding financial transactions.

The importance of FLN cannot be overstated. Children with strong FLN skills are more likely to succeed in school, pursue higher education, and secure well-paying jobs. They are also more likely to engage actively in their communities, make informed decisions, and contribute positively to society. FLN serves as the foundation for lifelong learning, enabling individuals to continue acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout their lives.

Investing in FLN is one of the most impactful investments we can make in our children's future. By providing high-quality early childhood education, ensuring access to effective reading instruction, and using data to identify and support struggling learners, we can empower children with the essential skills they need to thrive in school and beyond. Foundational literacy and numeracy are not just about academics; they are about unlocking a world of possibilities for our children's future.