Directions: Given below are statements (I) and (II). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
- Students had done a lot of practice to win the competition.
- They came 1st in the competition.
1
I is the cause and II is the effect.
2
II is the cause and I is the effect.
3
Both I and II are independent causes.
4
Both I and II are effects of independent causes.