Consider the following statements regarding the historical background of the legislative distribution of education in India:

1. The Government of India Act, 1935 created a federal structure and placed education under the provincial list.

2. During the Emergency, the Swaran Singh Committee recommended placing 'education' in the concurrent list.

3. The 42nd constitutional amendment (1976) shifted 'education' from the State list to the concurrent list.

Which of the statements given above are correct?