Comprehension Passage

Read the following passage and answer the questions- 

India stands at the cusp of a monumental legislative reform—the potential introduction of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The UCC proposes to streamline personal laws, which currently differ according to religious communities, into a singular set applicable to all citizens, irrespective of their faith. It aims to ensure equality and justice for every citizen, particularly addressing the rights of women within various religious frameworks.

The idea of a UCC is not novel; it's embedded in the Indian Constitution under Article 44 as a directive principle, urging the state to apply these laws uniformly. The objective is to eliminate disparities and ensure a cohesive legal framework governing matters of marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.

Critics argue that the UCC might overlook the nuances of diverse cultural practices, potentially infringing on religious freedom. Supporters, on the other hand, perceive it as a step towards modernizing Indian society and reinforcing secularism by removing legal discrepancies that are based on religious lines.

The debate over the UCC encapsulates the tension between traditional plurality and the quest for uniformity in law, bringing to the forefront the complex interplay between religion and legislation. As India deliberates on the UCC, it walks a tightrope of accommodating diversity while striving for the egalitarian principles enshrined in its Constitution

What does the debate over the UCC highlight in the context of India's governance?

1
The simplicity of legal reforms
2
The balance between plurality and uniformity in law
3
The preference for religious laws over secular ones
4
The disregard for constitutional directives

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