The table provides the thermo-emf sensitivity of five materials with reference to platinum around 273 k.

Material

Constantan

Nickel

Copper

Iron

Nichrome

Sensitivity

(μv/K)

-35

-25

+6

+18.5

+25

Two copper constantan thermocouples are connected such that the two constantan wires are joined together. The two copper wires are connected to the input of a low noise chopper stabilized differential amplifier having a gain of 1000. One of the thermocouple junctions is immersed in a flask containing ice and water in equal proportion. The other thermocouple is at a temperature T. If the output of the amplifier is 2.050 V, the temperature T is

1
250°C
2
102.5°C
3
51.25°C
4
50°C

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