Comprehension Passage

Directions: Read the following excerpt and answer questions asked at the end. The answers to questions should be based on the excerpt.

The other challenge to the belief that science is primarily logical comes from its own practice. First of all, the success of science cannot be explained if we look at science primarily as something logical. Science creates its concepts in ways that draws upon different types of intuition. For example, in physics some concepts are physically intuitive while some are mathematically intuitive.

Science cannot be reduced to logic. Even mathematics couldn't be although there is much more in mathematics which is purely about logic. Descartes could not create physics that Newton did because he made one cardinal mistake : he thought that physics was reducible to mathematics and it was 'part' of mathematics.

Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above excerpt?

1
Both science and mathematics are reducible to logic.
2
Neither science nor mathematics is reducible to logic.
3
Science is reducible to logic but mathematics is not.
4
Mathematics is reducible to logic while physics is not.

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